This week we’ll be talking about money. Today financing contingency and later in the week earnest money. We’ll be talking
about all those cash offers, how it works, and how you could do it too, even if
your bank account or mattress aren’t bursting with hundred-dollar bills. We’ll
also be talking about risks, and the worst-case scenarios that this option
would have.
As I stated previously, during the inspection post, a contingency
protects the buyer and in a sellers’ market, sellers are usually looking for
offers with least contingencies. However before waiving anything in hopes of making
your offer stronger and more appealing in the eyes of the seller, you should
know what you’re getting into.
Most people need a loan to buy a home. Some buyers are able
to use funds from their investments such as retirement funds to buy their home
all cash, and then do delayed-financing after closing to return most of their
funds back to where they came from, and then there is a smaller number of
buyers that really have a lot of money and truly do not need to turn to a
lender at any point of time.
It all comes down to your budget. It all comes down to how
much cash you have, and it all comes down to the what ifs. There are situations
where waiving the financing condition makes sense and isn’t really that much of
a gamble, and then there are times when I as an agent break into cold sweat
when thinking of the worst-case scenario, and it isn’t even my money.
A financing contingency protects you as a buyer from a
couple of things. It will have your back if your lender pulls out in the middle
of a transaction and you are unable to get a home loan. You will still have to
meet all the time lines, and do your best to get a loan, and if the worst were
to happen, you will also have to be able to show that you did what you were
supposed to, and made your best effort, meaning it was truly the lender not
you. By the way, shopping for a loan and lender needs to happen prior to
signing an offer, not after. Changing your lender or the type of loan product
you use could potentially be a breach of contract and put your earnest money at
risk even if you had a financial contingency.
This condition will also shield you from the situation where
your lender appraises the home at a lower value than the price you purchased it
for. What this means is that you agreed to pay $550K for a home, but the lender
tells you it’s only worth $500K, and they will only lend you that much. With
the financing condition, you would be able to either negotiate with the seller
or to call it quits, instead of putting your earnest money at risk or having to
dig deeper into your pockets.
So, what happens if you choose to waive the financing
condition? Most likely you will make your offer look more appealing in the eyes
of the seller as you are telling them that you yourself trust in your ability
to get financing. On the other side, you might be putting your earnest money at
risk if things were to go sideways.
An offer without financing contingency is considered a cash
offer, even if you are depending on a loan or any other contingent funds. So,
when you hear those stories about all cash offers, you may indeed just be
hearing stories of offers with waived financing contingencies instead of what
you’re thinking, as you are most like thinking about a buyer with dollar bills
falling out of their pockets. In reality it’s likely a story about those whom
chose to take the risk either because their risk really wasn’t that big or
because they chose to gamble big time.
Where is the problem then? Where is the risk? You have a
steady job, you have a pre-approval or even better, you have been pre-underwritten.
Why or when should you NOT waive your financing condition?
Let’s look at this from another angle.
You find your dream home, you make a sturdy offer waiving
your financing condition and get your offer accepted way over listing price.
The home was listed at a good price, but the sales price ends up being $100K
more than what it was listed for. Trust me, this happens, and it happens quite
often. You are still within the limits of your budget so you’re good, but are
you really?
The lender sends in the appraiser and for one reason or
another the appraisal comes down low, meaning the lender thinks the home is not
worth what you paid for it. This does not happen often, but it does happen.
Once you have waived your financing condition you also waived your protection
for a low appraisal, and you would either have to come up with the difference between
the appraised price and the purchase price, or you would be potentially walking
away from your earnest money.
Starting to sound a bit scary? Well, it should if there are
no funds you could tap into, if everything you have is going into the down payment
of the loan, your closing costs and the other fees related to buying a home and
moving. This is where you really need to weigh the risks, the risk of not
getting the home you really want versus the risk of having to walk away from
your earnest money because you did not have the funds to close the gap between
the sales price and the appraised price.
We return to the spot where I want to make sure you know
what you are about to do, and you are accepting the risk with your eyes wide
open.
Great article. This is where it makes sense to work with a lender that will answer all your questions, educate you on the different scenarios, and also have done the homework upfront to know that they can close the deal.
ReplyDeleteThanks Kirstin! Yes, someone like you :)
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